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From
Free Verse Issue #78, 2005
Reviewed
by Barbara Fitz Vroman
In
her first published chapbook of poetry, Judith Zukerman captures
moments with masterful precision and hands them to us like gifts.
"A willow hangs over the canal / over children's fishing poles
and shoes in a row / sheltering duck, herons and swans . . . "
and ". . . Black braids flap on an eight year old / slinking
through open stalls in the Dappermarkt. . . "
These
vivid moments, snapshots of the heart, open doors to Amsterdam and
allow us to peer through. Judith Zukerman takes us to the Hollandsche
Schowburg theater, the Hortus Botanical gardens founded in the 17th
century, the Rembrandt Hotel of which she writes: "Seven peonies,
pink and rose / in a Dutch pewter vase / windows, three meters high
. . . // Old trees, three stories . high, quiver in the wind. .
. "
But
Amsterdam Days is not just a pretty travelogue. Judith Zukerman
has come to confront the tragedy of her heritage as a Jew. Of a
stately chestnut tree in the Prinsengracht apartment overlooking
a garden, she writes, "An Amsterdam treasure / tourists don't
see, / next door to the Secret Annex, / Anne Frank's view of nature
in a hidden world."
She
helps us recognize that Anne Frank's experience was not hers alone.
"remember hidden Dutch Jewish children / who never made noise
nor played during the war, passing fear like genes to their children
and grandchildren / keeping suitcases by the door / years after
the war."
So
many Dutch Jews died during the second world war that Judith quotes
one Sephardic Jewish woman's words, "To me, Amsterdam is a
Jewish cemetery."
In
a poem she dedicates to all the Jews in the Netherlands who are
trying to create a vibrant Jewish life in that country, she shares
these moving words. "Deep, deep, deep / in one remaining wall,
/ my people weep."
The
poet is not without hope. In a poem where two toddlers waddle, one
blond and the other with seal-brown skin, she ends, "They babble
to each other / squeals of wonder / if only // no one teaches them
// they can't be friends."
The
cover of her book depicts a row of red tulips, all wearing tags
made by Dutch school children who had participated in a Holocaust
program developed by the Jewish Historical Museum. One of the notes
says "Nooit meer racisme! Never again racism. Another
says, "Nooit meer Auschwitz!" Never again Auschwitz!
Judith
Zukerman has produced a profound and moving book. My only criticism
is that the notes in the back that explain many terms unfamiliar
to those of us who do not speak the Dutch language would be better
presented in a foreword before we confront them. However the present
arrangement supports the argument that it causes us to go back and
reread the poem containing the phrase with new understanding.
If
the work of a poet is to make us see, to make us feel, and to preserve
memory, which I believe it is, the author scores magnificently.
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